“Show Me the Money: How to Fill Out Your Profit & Loss Like a Pro”

If you are self-employed or work for Uber, Lyft, or other gig platforms, we’ll need your business income and expenses (Profit & Loss) for the six months before your case is filed. Here’s what you’ll need to create your Profit and Loss statement.

How to Complete a Profit & Loss (P&L) Statement

For Small Business Owners and Self-Employed Individuals

If you are self-employed or run a small business, you are required to provide a Profit & Loss (P&L) Statement showing your income and expenses for the six months prior to filing your case. This helps us determine your actual monthly income.

This guide will walk you through what a P&L statement is, how to complete it, and what it should look like.


✅ Step 1: Choose Your Timeframe

You’ll need to complete a monthly P&L statement for the six full months before your case is filed.

  • Example: If filing in September 2025, your P&L must cover March through August 2025.

✅ Step 2: Calculate Gross Income

This is your total business revenue before any expenses. Include all business income received during each month:

  • Payments from clients or customers
  • Tips, bonuses, commissions
  • Earnings through payment apps (Venmo, PayPal, Zelle, etc.)
  • Transfers from platforms like Etsy, Shopify, or Square

Use income reports, bank statements, or app dashboards to total each month’s gross income.


✅ Step 3: List Monthly Business Expenses

Business expenses are the costs you pay to operate your business. Only include business-related expenses.

Common examples:

  • Gas or mileage (use actual costs or IRS mileage rate, not both)
  • Supplies/materials
  • Business use of cell phone or internet
  • Business insurance
  • Tools/equipment
  • Website hosting or advertising
  • Repairs or maintenance
  • Software or subscriptions
  • Office rent or business-related utilities
  • Subcontractor or employee payments

Keep receipts, logs, or statements to back up your numbers if needed.


✅ Step 4: Calculate Net Income

Net Income is your profit after expenses. Gross Income – Total Expenses = Net Income

You’ll do this calculation for each of the six months individually.


✅ Step 5: Prepare Your P&L Statement

Here’s what your finished statement should look like—broken down monthly, with totals at the bottom.


📄 Sample Profit & Loss Statement (Detailed – 6 Months)

Client Name: John Smith Business Name: Smith Contracting Services Business Type: Self-Employed / Sole Proprietor Reporting Period: February 1, 2025 – July 31, 2025

MonthGross IncomeExpensesTotal ExpensesNet Income
Feb$3,200Gas: $300, Supplies: $250, Phone: $75, Insurance: $150, Advertising: $100, Repairs: $125$1,000$2,200
Mar$3,500Gas: $350, Supplies: $275, Phone: $75, Insurance: $150, Advertising: $150, Repairs: $200$1,200$2,300
Apr$2,900Gas: $275, Supplies: $200, Phone: $75, Insurance: $150, Repairs: $100, Misc.: $100$900$2,000
May$3,100Gas: $325, Supplies: $250, Phone: $75, Insurance: $150, Equipment Purchase: $250$1,050$2,050
Jun$3,000Gas: $300, Supplies: $225, Phone: $75, Insurance: $150, Website/Software: $100$850$2,150
Jul$3,400Gas: $375, Supplies: $250, Phone: $75, Insurance: $150, Marketing: $150, Equipment Repair: $200$1,200$2,200
Totals$19,100$6,200$12,900

📌 Additional Tips:

  • You can use our P&L template, a spreadsheet, or even a handwritten version—just be sure it includes each month with income, expenses, and net income clearly shown.
  • Estimates are acceptable if you don’t have exact numbers, but they should be based on your actual business habits.
  • Save supporting documentation in case it’s requested later: tax returns, 1099s, income reports, receipts, etc.
  • If you use your car for business, choose either actual expenses or the standard IRS mileage rate—not both.

⚠️ Submitting Your P&L

Before submitting:

  • Make sure your P&L covers 6 full months
  • Double-check the math is correct
  • Include clear expense descriptions
  • Use realistic and honest numbers

Here is the link to the P and L spreadsheet that we would like you to use

https://millermillerlaw.com/forms/

“Quick Video Guide: Master Your P&L in Minutes!”

Still have questions? Call us at (414) 277-7742 — your Miller & Miller team is here to help.